Question #104614

The complex function can be modelled by equation y=3x^2 x e^x3 Find the indefinite integral of function using substitution method

Expert's answer

The function can be modelled by the equation given by

y=3x2ex3y = 3x^2 e^{x^3}

The Indefinite integral of this equation is:

ydx\int y \, dx

=3x2ex3dx= \int 3x^2 e^{x^3} \, dx

Let us assume that:

x3=u3x2dx=dux^3 = u \\ \Rightarrow 3x^2 \, dx = du

Substituting x3=ux^3 = u into the integration and integrating with respect to dudu , we have:

=eudu= \int e^u \, du \\

=eu+C= e^u + C \hspace{1 cm} [ exdx=ex+C\because \int e^x \, dx = e^x + C \,\, (where C is a constant of integration) ]

Undo substitution and we have:

=ex3+C[u=x3]= e^{x^3} + C \hspace{ 1 cm} \left[ \because u = x^3 \right]


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