Prove that a sequence that diverges to +∞ (resp. −∞) is divergent according
to the previous definition.
Solution:
We say that "\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=\\infty" if for every number M>0 there is an integer N such that "a_{n}>M \\quad \\text { whenever } \\quad n>N" .
Next, we say that "\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=-\\infty" if for every number M<0 there is an integer N such that"a_{n}<M \\quad \\text{ whenever }\\quad n>N" .
According to the above definition, we have the following:
If "\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}" doesn't exist or is infinite we say the sequence diverges. Note that we will say the sequence diverges to "\\infty" if "\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=\\infty" or divergent.
Also, "\\lim _{n \\rightarrow \\infty} a_{n}=-\\infty" we will say that the sequence diverges to "-\\infty" or divergent.
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