Answer to Question #156469 in Linear Algebra for Hhh

Question #156469

(3 4 -1 1

1 _1 3 1

4 _3 11 2. Reduce to row reduced echelon form


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-21T04:11:34-0500

(3411113143112)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 4 & -1 & 1\\ 1 & -1 & 3& 1\\ 4 & -3 & 11 & 2 \end{pmatrix}


Let's divide the 1st row by 3


(14/31/31/3113143112)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4/3 & -1/3 & 1/3\\ 1 & -1 & 3& 1\\ 4 & -3 & 11 & 2 \end{pmatrix}


From the 2nd row we have to subtract the first row; from the 3rd row we have to subtract the 4 times first row.


(14/31/31/307/310/32/3025/337/32/3)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4/3 & -1/3 & 1/3\\ 0 & -7/3 & 10/3& 2/3\\ 0 & -25/3 & 37/3 & 2/3 \end{pmatrix}


Let's divide the second row by -7/3


(14/31/31/30110/72/7025/337/32/3)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4/3 & -1/3 & 1/3\\ 0 & 1 & -10/7& -2/7\\ 0 & -25/3 & 37/3 & 2/3 \end{pmatrix}


To the third row we have to add the second row multiplied by 25/3


(14/31/31/30110/72/7003/712/7)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4/3 & -1/3 & 1/3\\ 0 & 1 & -10/7& -2/7\\ 0 & 0 & 3/7 & -12/7 \end{pmatrix}


Let's divide the third row by 3/7


So the answer is: (14/31/31/30110/72/70014)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4/3 & -1/3 & 1/3\\ 0 & 1 & -10/7& -2/7\\ 0 & 0 & 1 & -4 \end{pmatrix}


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