Answer to Question #156291 in Linear Algebra for Tony

Question #156291
Let A = {(x, y, z) E R^3ㅣx - y + z = 0} where E represents "an element of" and R the set of real numbers
A mapping f is defined in R^(2*2) , the set of all square matrices of order 2 with entries in R by f: R^(2*2) → R^2
A → Av where v = (-1 2).
(a) Determine Im F. Give a basis of it and precise its dimension.
1
Expert's answer
2021-02-12T10:29:27-0500

Let f:R22R2f: \mathbb R^{2*2} → \mathbb R^2, AAvA → Av where v=(1,2)v = (-1, 2) . Let us show that Imf=R2Im f=\mathbb R^2, that is, ff is surjective. Fix any (a,b)R2(a,b)\in\mathbb R^2. Then for the matrix A=(a0b0)A=\left(\begin{array}{cc} -a & 0 \\ -b & 0\end{array}\right) we have that Av=(a0b0)(12)=(ab)Av=\left(\begin{array}{cc} -a & 0 \\ -b & 0\end{array}\right) \left(\begin{array}{cc} -1 \\ 2\end{array}\right)= \left(\begin{array}{cc} a \\ b\end{array}\right), and therefore, Imf=R2Im f=\mathbb R^2. The standard basis for Imf=R2Im f=\mathbb R^2 consists of the linearly independent vectors e1=(1,0)e_1=(1,0) and e2=(0,1)e_2=(0,1). Thus, dim(Imf)=dim(R2)=2.\dim(Im f)=\dim(\mathbb R^2)=2.



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