Let f:R2∗2→R2, A→Av where v=(−1,2) . Let us show that Imf=R2, that is, f is surjective. Fix any (a,b)∈R2. Then for the matrix A=(−a−b00) we have that Av=(−a−b00)(−12)=(ab), and therefore, Imf=R2. The standard basis for Imf=R2 consists of the linearly independent vectors e1=(1,0) and e2=(0,1). Thus, dim(Imf)=dim(R2)=2.
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