Question #153913

x+y+z=9

2x-3y+4z=13

3x+4y+5z=40


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-06T18:42:36-0500

x + y + z = 9

2x - 3y + 4z = 13

3x + 4y + 5z = 40   to find x, y, z we use Row echelon form

[11192341334540]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 && 9 \\ 2 & -3 & 4 && 13 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 && 40 \\ \end{bmatrix} = R2=2R1R2R3=2R33R2\begin{vmatrix} R_2 = 2R_1 - R_2 \\ R_3 = 2R_3-3R_2 \\ \end{vmatrix} =


[11190525017241]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 && 9 \\ 0 & 5 & -2 && 5 \\ 0 & 17 & -2 && 41 \\ \end{bmatrix} = R3=5R317R2\begin{vmatrix} R_3 = 5R_3-17R_2 \\ \end{vmatrix} =


[111905250024120]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 && 9 \\ 0 & 5 & -2 && 5 \\ 0 & 0 & 24 && 120 \\ \end{bmatrix} = [1119010.410015]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 && 9 \\ 0 & 1 & -0.4 && 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 && 5 \\ \end{bmatrix} => z = 5;


y - 0.4z = 1 => y - 0.4*5 = 1 => y =  3;

x + y + z = 9 => x + 3 + 5 = 9 => x = 1;


Answer: [1, 3, 5]

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