Question #93103
Eliminate the arbitrary constant a from 2z=(ax+y)^2
1
Expert's answer
2019-08-22T11:48:10-0400

We will use the following standard notation to denote the partial derivatives:


ðzðx=p,ðzðy=q{\eth z \over \eth x}=p, {\eth z \over \eth y}=q

Given 2z=(ax+y)22z=(ax+y)^2

Differentiating the equation partially with respect to x and y respectively we get


2ðzðx=2a(ax+y)2{\eth z \over \eth x}=2a(ax+y)

2ðzðy=2(ax+y)2{\eth z \over \eth y}=2(ax+y)

Then


p=a(ax+y),q=ax+yp=a(ax+y), q=ax+y

We have


px+qyq2=ax(ax+y)+y(ax+y)(ax+y)2=px+qy-q^2=ax(ax+y)+y(ax+y)-(ax+y)^2=

=(ax+y)2(ax+y)2=0=(ax+y)^2-(ax+y)^2=0

We show that 2z=(ax+y)22z=(ax+y)^2, where aa is an arbitrary constant, is a complete integral of


px+qyq2=0px+qy-q^2=0

The partial differential equation is


2z=q22z=q^2

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