A^4 a^3 a^2 a I linear combination
In mathematics, a linear combination is an expression constructed from a set of terms by multiplying each term by a constant and adding the results (e.g. a linear combination of x and y would be an expression of the form ax + by, where a and b are constants). The concept of linear combinations is central to linear algebra and related fields of mathematics. Most of this article deals with linear combinations in the context of a vector space over a field, with some generalizations given at the end of the article.
Let V be a vector space over the field K. As usual, we call elements of V vectors and call elements of K scalars. If v1,...,vn are vectors and a1,...,an are scalars, then the linear combination of those vectors with those scalars as coefficients is "{\\displaystyle a_{1}\\mathbf {v} _{1}+a_{2}\\mathbf {v} _{2}+a_{3}\\mathbf {v} _{3}+\\cdots +a_{n}\\mathbf {v} _{n}.}"
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