Question #174753

 Let f : AB be a one-to-one correspondence.

1. Prove that f-1 is a function.

2. Prove that f-1 is one-to-one.

3. Prove that f-1 is onto.

4. Conclude that f-1 : B → A is a one-to-one correspondence.


1
Expert's answer
2021-03-31T13:18:41-0400

1) By the theorem that states that a function is bijective if and only if it inverse exist, we can safely conclude that f1f^{-1} exist and is indeed a function.

2) Let x,yBx,y \in B . Consider

f1(x)=f1(y)f^{-1}(x) = f^{-1}(y)

f(f1(x))=f(f1(y))ff1(x)=ff1(y)x=yf(f^{-1}(x)) = f(f^{-1}(y)) \\ f \circ f ^{-1}(x) = f \circ f ^{-1}(y)\\ x=y

as desired.

3) Let vAv \in A

Then by surjectivity of f, a=f(v)a = f(v) for some aBa \in B

So we have that f1(a)=f1(f(v))=vf^{-1}(a) = f^{-1}(f(v)) = v

Hence f1f^{-1} is surjective.

4) Since f1f^{-1} is both injective and surjective, we can conclude it is a one-one correspondence.








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