Let and belong to the nullspace of . Then and by the definition of nullspace. Then because is linear, and belongs to the nullspace of . Therefore, the nullspace of is closed under addition.
Since because is linear, the nullspace of contains .
Let be a scalar and belong to the nullspace of . Then by the definition of nullspace. Then because is linear, and belongs to the nullspace of . Therefore, the nullspace of is closed under multiplication by a scalar.
By the definition of subspace, the nullspace of is a subspace of .
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