Question #301669

The given differential equation (1-6y^2-3x^2y)

Expert's answer

Given problem is incomplete.

Assume, we need to solve: (4x -6y-1) dx + (3x –2y-2) dy = 0

Solution:

Let us solve the differential equation (4x−6y−1)dx+(3x−2y−2)dy=0.(4x -6y-1) dx + (3x -2y-2) dy = 0.

Let us use the transformation x=u+1, y=v+12.x=u+1,\ y=v+\frac{1}{2}. Then we have the equation

(4u−6v)du+(3u−2v)dv=0.(4u -6v) du + (3u -2v) dv = 0.

Let u=tv,u=tv, then t=uv=x−1y−12=2x−22y−1.t=\frac{u}{v}=\frac{x-1}{y-\frac{1}2}=\frac{2x-2}{2y-1}.

It follows that du=tdv+vdt,du=tdv+vdt, and hence

(4tv−6v)(tdv+vdt)+(3tv–2v)dv=0.(4tv -6v) (tdv+vdt) + (3tv –2v) dv = 0.

Then after dividing by vv we get the equation

(4t−6)(tdv+vdt)+(3t–2)dv=0(4t -6) (tdv+vdt) + (3t –2) dv = 0 or (4t−6)vdt+(4t2−3t−2)dv=0.(4t -6) vdt + (4t^2-3t -2) dv = 0.

it follows that

dvv=−(4t−6)dt4t2−3t−2=−12(8t−12)dt4t2−3t−2=−12(8t−3)dt4t2−3t−2+92dt4(t2−34t−12)=−12d(4t2−3t−2)4t2−3t−2+98dt(t−38)2−4164.\frac{dv}{v}=-\frac{(4t -6)dt}{4t^2-3t -2} =-\frac{1}2\frac{(8t - 12)dt}{4t^2-3t -2} =-\frac{1}2\frac{(8t - 3)dt}{4t^2-3t -2} +\frac{9}2\frac{dt}{4(t^2-\frac{3}4t -\frac{1}2)} =-\frac{1}2\frac{d(4t^2-3t -2)}{4t^2-3t -2} +\frac{9}8\frac{dt}{(t-\frac{3}8)^2 -\frac{41}{64}}.

Therefore,

∫dvv=−12∫d(4t2−3t−2)4t2−3t−2+98∫dt(t−38)2−4164\int\frac{dv}{v}=-\frac{1}2\int\frac{d(4t^2-3t -2)}{4t^2-3t -2} +\frac{9}8\int\frac{dt}{(t-\frac{3}8)^2 -\frac{41}{64}}

We conclude that

ln⁡∣v∣=−12ln⁡∣4t2−3t−2∣+9812418ln⁡∣t−38−418t−38+418∣+C,\ln|v|=-\frac{1}2\ln|4t^2-3t-2|+\frac{9}8\frac{1}{2\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}}\ln|\frac{t-\frac{3}8-\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}}{t-\frac{3}8+\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}}|+C,

and hence the general solution is

ln⁡∣y−12∣=−12ln⁡∣4(2x−22y−1)2−3(2x−22y−1)−2∣+9241ln⁡∣2x−22y−1−38−4182x−22y−1−38+418∣+C.\ln|y-\frac{1}2|=-\frac{1}2\ln|4(\frac{2x-2}{2y-1})^2-3(\frac{2x-2}{2y-1})-2|+\frac{9}{2\sqrt{41}}\ln|\frac{\frac{2x-2}{2y-1}-\frac{3}8-\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}}{\frac{2x-2}{2y-1}-\frac{3}8+\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}}|+C.

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