Answer to Question #233796 in Differential Equations for Phyroehan

Question #233796

Find the general/particular solution of the following Differential Equations


(Non-Exact D.E)


(2x² - 2y² + 2xy)dx + (x² - 2y)dy=0


1
Expert's answer
2021-11-15T18:15:04-0500

M=2x22y2+2xyM=2x^2-2y^2+2xy

dMdy=4y+2x=2x4y\frac{dM}{dy}=-4y+2x=2x-4y

N=x22yN=x^2-2y

dNdx=2x\frac{dN}{dx}=2x

Clearly;

dMdydNdx\frac{dM}{dy}\neq\frac{dN}{dx}

The equation is not exact.

Use e2xe^{2x} as the integrating factor to make the equation exact.

The solution will be ;

U(x,y)=e2x(x22y)dyU(x,y)=\int e^{2x}(x^2-2y)dy

U(x,y)=e2xx21dy2e2xydyU(x,y)=e^{2x}x^2\int1dy-2e^{2x}\int ydy

U(x,y)=x2e2xye2xy2+CU(x,y)=x^2e^{2x}y-e^{2x}y^2+C

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