Answer to Question #233786 in Differential Equations for Phyroehan

Question #233786

Find the general/particular solution of the following Differential Equations

(Exact D.E)



3.) [e^x + lny+(y/x)]dx [(x/y)+lnx+siny]dy=0


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-07T02:51:42-0400

Solution;

Check for exactiness of the equation;

M=ex+lny+yxM=e^x+lny+\frac yx

N=xy+lnx+sinyN=\frac xy+lnx+siny

dMdy=1y+1x\frac{dM}{dy}=\frac 1y+\frac 1x

dNdx=1y+1x\frac{dN}{dx}=\frac 1y+\frac 1x

Clearly;

dMdy=dNdx\frac{dM}{dy}=\frac{dN}{dx}

The equation is exact.

Solution is given by;

y=cMdx+\int_{y=c}Mdx+\int (terms in N independent of x)dy=Cdy=C

(ex+lny+yx)dx+sin(y)dy=C\int(e^x+lny+\frac yx)dx+\int sin (y )dy=C

exdx+lny1dx+y1xdx+sin(y)dy=C\int e^xdx+lny\int1dx+y\int\frac 1xdx+\int sin (y)dy=C

Solve to obtain the general solution;

ex+xln(y)+yln(x)cos(y)=Ce^x+xln(y)+yln(x)-cos(y)=C



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