Answer to Question #242767 in Calculus for Jaison

Question #242767

A spherical balloon is deflated so that its volume is decreasing at a rate of 3 ftଷ/min. How fast is the diameter of the balloon decreasing when the radius is 2 ft? 


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-28T01:11:43-0400

V=43πr3=16πd3V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3=\frac{1}{6}\pi d^3


dVdt=ddt(43πr3)=43π3r2drdt=3\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)=\frac{4}{3}\pi\cdot 3r^2\frac{dr}{dt}=3


drdt=34πr2\frac{dr}{dt}=\frac{3}{4\pi r^2}


dDdt=3πD2\frac{dD}{dt}=\frac{3}{\pi D^2}


dDdt(4)=3π42=316π=0.06\frac{dD}{dt}(4)=\frac{3}{\pi 4^2}=\frac{3}{16\pi }=0.06 ft/min



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