(a) The floor function is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted Floor(x) or ⌊x⌋.

(b) The ceiling function is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the least integer greater than or equal to x, denoted Ceiling(x) or ⌈x⌉.
