A cylindrical frame consisting of 2 circles and 4 vertical support bars are built from a piece of wire 180cm long, cut into 6 sections: 2 circles of one length and 4 straight pieces of another length. Find the lengths of the sections that will maximize the volume of the cylinder. [Vcylinder = πr^2h]
the length L=180 of the frame is\text{the length }L=180\text{ of the frame is}the length L=180 of the frame is
L=2∗2πr+4hL= 2*2\pi{r}+4hL=2∗2πr+4h
where r base radius\text{where }r\text{ base radius}where r base radius
h heigth of the frame h\text{ heigth of the frame }h heigth of the frame
180=4πr+4h180 = 4\pi{r}+4h180=4πr+4h
r=45−hπr = \frac{45-h}{\pi}r=π45−h
V=πr2hV = \pi{r^2h}V=πr2h
volume increases if r>1 and h>1\text{volume increases if } r>1\text{ and } h>1volume increases if r>1 and h>1
45−hπ>1\frac{45-h}{\pi}>1π45−h>1
h<45−πh<45-\pih<45−π
r=45−hπ;h∈(1,45−π)r= \frac{45-h}{\pi};h\isin(1,45-\pi)r=π45−h;h∈(1,45−π)
Answer:r=45−hπ;h∈(1,45−π)r= \frac{45-h}{\pi};h\isin(1,45-\pi)r=π45−h;h∈(1,45−π)
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