Answer to Question #133046 in Calculus for Promise Omiponle

Question

Use cos(t) and sin(t), with positive coefficients, to parametrize the intersection of the surfaces x^2+y^2=64 and z=3x^4.

r(t)=<_,_,_>

Answer 1

$\textsf{Use the following parametrization}\\ \textsf{for the curve r generated}\\ \textsf{by the intersection}:\\ r(t)=(x(t), y(t), z(t)), \\t \in [0,2π)\hspace{0.1cm} \textsf{Also, note that}\hspace{0.1cm} r(t): \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3 \hspace{0.1cm} \textsf{is a vector} \\ \textsf{valued function of a real variable.}\\ \textsf{To reach this result,}\\\textsf{we must consider the curves}\\\textsf{that these equations}\\\textsf{define on certain planes.}\\ \textsf{The equation}\hspace{0.1cm} x^2 +y^2 = 64 \\\textsf{defines a circle of radius}\\ 8 \hspace{0.1cm} \textsf{centered on the \textit{z-axis}}\\ \textsf{on the plane} \hspace{0.1cm} z = p_1, where \\p_1 \in \mathbb{R} \hspace{0.1cm}\textsf{is any constant.}\\ \textsf{The equation} \hspace{0.1cm} z = 3x^4 \hspace{0.1cm} \textsf{defines}\\ \textsf{a quartic curve on}\\\textsf{any plane} \hspace{0.1cm} y = p_2, \hspace{0.1cm}\textsf{where}\\ p_2 \in \mathbb{R} \hspace{0.1cm}\textsf{is another constant.}\\ \textsf{The surfaces are, therefore}, \\\textsf{those obtained by translating}\\\textsf{ the circle along the}\hspace{0.1cm} z-axis \\\textsf{and the quartic curve along}\\ \textsf{the}\hspace{0.1cm} y-axis.\\ \textsf{To obtain a parametrization}\\ \textsf{for the intersection curve}\hspace{0.1cm} r(t),\\ \textsf{we must find equations}\\ \textsf{for} \hspace{0.1cm} x, y\hspace{0.1cm} \textsf{and}\hspace{0.1cm} z\hspace{0.1cm}\textsf{as functions of} \hspace{0.1cm} t\\ \textsf{that both obeys equations}\\\textsf{given in the problem.}\\\textsf{Consider the standard}\\ \textsf{parametrization for a circle}\\ X\hspace{0.1cm}\textsf{of radius}\hspace{0.1cm} r.\\ x^2 + y^2= r^2\\\Rightarrow X(t) = (rcos(t),rsin(t)), t \in [0,2π)\\ \textsf{Comparing this with the first}\\\textsf{given equation, we get}\\ r = 8, x = 8\cos{t} \hspace{0.1cm}\&\hspace{0.1cm} y = 8\sin{t}\\\textsf{Now, we already have}\\\textsf{an expression for}\hspace{0.1cm} x(t).\\\textsf{For the second condition},\\ \textsf{we make:}\hspace{0.1cm} z =3x^4 = 3(8\cos{t})^4 = 12288\cos^4{t}\\\therefore (y(t), z(t)) = (8\sin{t}, 12288\cos^4{t}) \\\textsf{And thus, we have}\\ \textsf{the parametrization given as} \\ r(t) = (8\cos{t}, 8\sin{t}, 12288\cos^4{t})$