Find the cylindrical coordinates of the points where the Cartesian coordinates are :
(3, 3,4)
Solution
Relationship between Cartesian coordinates and Cylindrical coordinates is as follows:
"r^2=x^2+y^2"
"tan\\theta=\\frac yx"
"z=z"
Given
x=3
y=3
z=4
Hence
"r^2=3^2+3^2=18"
"r=\\sqrt{18}=3\\sqrt2"
"tan(\\theta)=\\frac{3}{3}=1"
"\\theta=\\frac{\u03c0}{4}"
"z=4"
The cylindrical coordinates are given by
"(3\\sqrt2,\\frac{\u03c0}{4},4)" .
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