S u p p o s e ϕ 1 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 9 ϕ 2 = x 2 + y 2 − z − 3 S o , Δ ϕ 1 = 2 x i ^ + 2 y j ^ + 2 z k ^ Δ ϕ 2 = 2 x i ^ + 2 y j ^ ( Δ ϕ 1 ) ( − 2 , 1 , 2 ) = − 4 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 4 k ^ ( Δ ϕ 2 ) ( − 2 , 1 , 2 ) = − 4 i ^ + 2 j ^ C o m p u t i n g t h e a n g l e b e t w e e n t h e v e c t o r s : cos ( θ ) = a ⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ ∣ a ⃗ ∣ ⋅ ∣ b ⃗ ∣ θ = arccos [ Δ ϕ 1 ∗ Δ ϕ 2 ∣ Δ ϕ 1 ∣ ∣ Δ ϕ 2 ∣ ] θ = arccos ( cos ( θ ) ) = arccos ( 5 3 ) θ = 41.8103 1 ∘ Suppose \space \phi_1=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-9 \\
\phi_2= x^{2}+y^{2}-z-3\\
So, \Delta \phi_1 = 2x \hat{i}+2y \hat{j}+2z \hat{k}\\
\Delta \phi_2 = 2x \hat{i}+2y \hat{j}\\
(\Delta \phi_1)_{(-2,1,2)} = -4 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}\\
(\Delta \phi_2)_{(-2,1,2)} = -4\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}\\
\mathrm{Computing\:the\:angle\:between\:the\:vectors}:\quad \cos \left(\theta \right)\:=\frac{\vec{a\:}\cdot \vec{b\:}}{\left|\vec{a\:}\right|\cdot \left|\vec{b\:}\right|}\\
\theta = \arccos [\frac{\Delta \phi_1*\Delta \phi_2}{|\Delta \phi_1||\Delta \phi_2|}]\\
θ=\arccos \left(\cos \left(θ\right)\right)=\arccos \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)\\
θ=41.81031^{\circ \:} S u pp ose ϕ 1 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 9 ϕ 2 = x 2 + y 2 − z − 3 S o , Δ ϕ 1 = 2 x i ^ + 2 y j ^ + 2 z k ^ Δ ϕ 2 = 2 x i ^ + 2 y j ^ ( Δ ϕ 1 ) ( − 2 , 1 , 2 ) = − 4 i ^ + 2 j ^ + 4 k ^ ( Δ ϕ 2 ) ( − 2 , 1 , 2 ) = − 4 i ^ + 2 j ^ Computing the angle between the vectors : cos ( θ ) = ∣ a ∣ ⋅ ∣ b ∣ a ⋅ b θ = arccos [ ∣Δ ϕ 1 ∣∣Δ ϕ 2 ∣ Δ ϕ 1 ∗ Δ ϕ 2 ] θ = arccos ( cos ( θ ) ) = arccos ( 3 5 ) θ = 41.8103 1 ∘