Answer to Question #298571 in Computer Networks for Ella baby

Question

Discuss the elements or components of a computer system that an operating system manages.

Answer 1

Memory management

The operating system manages the RAM by determining which tasks remain in execution and which ones should be moved to the secondary storage. The operating system organizes the RAM into pages that can hold pieces of processes. 

 

Input/output management

The operating system ensures that transactions between the computer system and peripheral devices such as printers and external devices are conducted securely. It allocates these devices memory and CPU time. 

Processor Management 

Processor management is a crucial function performed by the operating system. It schedules processes and allocates time slots in the CPU.  

File Management

The operating system keeps the information about all the files and directories. It tracks their location, access settings and status.