Question #172854

A disk speeds up from rest at a constant rate of 4 rad/s2 (a) What is the final angular speed of the disk after 15sec? (b) How many revolutions will the disk go through during this time period?


1
Expert's answer
2021-03-18T16:52:22-0400

(a) We can find the final angular speed of the disk after 15 sec as follows:


ω=ω0+αt,\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t,ω=0+4.0 rads215 s=60 rads.\omega=0+4.0\ \dfrac{rad}{s^2}\cdot15\ s=60\ \dfrac{rad}{s}.

(b) Let's find the angle in radians that the disk rotates in 15 s from the kinematic equation:


θ=ω0t+12αt2,\theta=\omega_0t+\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2,θ=124.0 rads2(15.0 s)2=450 rad.\theta=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4.0\ \dfrac{rad}{s^2}\cdot(15.0\ s)^2=450\ rad.

Then, we can find the number of revolutions the disk go through during this time period:


n=450 rad1 rev2π rad=72 rev.n=450\ rad\cdot\dfrac{1\ rev}{2\pi\ rad}=72\ rev.

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