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A heat engine takes in 360J of energy from a hot reservoir and performs 25.0J of work in each cycle. Calculate:
(a) the efficiency of the engine
(b) the energy expelled to the cold reservoir in each cycle.
Is it possible to construct a heat engine that creates no thermal pollution? Explain.
Give an example of an irreversible process that occurs in nature.
Explain 3 different common examples of natural processes that involve an increase in entropy
An engine does 15.0kJ of work while exhausting 37.0kJ to a cold reservoir. What is the efficiency of the engine?
A gas is at 200K. If we wish to double the rms speed of the molecules of the gas, to what value must we raise its temperature?

On a still -10°C day, an air film coats the inside of a single glazed glass (k= 0.84 Wm^-1 K ^-1) window. The window is 75 cm by 1m has 3mm thick glass . Assume h= 10. The inside temperature is 20°C . Find the rate of thermal energy flow .


A car plunges into a lake (water density 𝜌 = 1000 kg m-3). Using the steps below, calculate the resultant hydrostatic force on the door, and the distance from the bottom of the door to the point at which the force acts. Discuss if someone could open the door and describe the what the effect would be of opening a window. Note that the door is hinged at 𝐶𝐷.

 


 

    i.     Using the standard table method, find the

a.      Position of the centroid (𝑥𝑐, 𝑦𝑐), its depth ℎ𝑐 and

b.     second moment of area 𝐼𝑐 about the horizontal axis through the centroid

of the door by splitting it into rectangles, triangles and quarter-circles.

ii.     Compute the hydrostatic force on the door using 𝐹 = 𝜌 𝑔 ℎ𝑐 𝐴. iii.  Find the depth of the centre of pressure using ℎ𝑃 = ℎ𝑐 + 𝐼𝑐𝑐𝐴


On a still -10°C day, an air film coats the inside of a single glazed glass (k= 0.84 Wm^-1 K ^-1) window. The window is 75 cm by 1m has 3mm thick glass . Assume h= 10. The inside temperature is 20°C . Find the rate of thermal energy flow .


How much water at (20°C) is required to cool a 5kg burning wood log from 300°C to 80°C ?


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