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Question #102483
a man takes brick out of fire at 285C he drops it in a bucket of water and hen covers the bucket. the bucket and cover are amade of insulating materials. the bucket contains 2.6kg of ice originally at -5C. the 1.3kg brick is made out of iro with a specific heat capacity of 448J/kg.C. find the temp of the brick and water when equilibrium is reached.
Expert's answer
From the conservation of energy:
Q
1
=
M
c
i
(
T
1
−
T
0
)
Q_1=Mc_i(T_1-T_0)
Q
1
=
M
c
i
(
T
1
−
T
0
)
Q
1
=
2.6
(
2100
(
0
−
(
−
5
)
)
)
=
27300
J
Q_1=2.6(2100(0-(-5)))=27300\ J
Q
1
=
2.6
(
2100
(
0
−
(
−
5
)))
=
27300
J
Q
=
m
c
b
(
T
b
−
T
1
)
=
(
1.3
)
(
448
)
(
285
−
0
)
=
165984
J
Q=mc_b(T_b-T_1)=(1.3)(448)(285-0)=165984\ J
Q
=
m
c
b
(
T
b
−
T
1
)
=
(
1.3
)
(
448
)
(
285
−
0
)
=
165984
J
Q
2
=
M
L
=
(
2.6
)
(
340000
)
=
884000
J
Q_2=ML=(2.6)(340000)=884000\ J
Q
2
=
M
L
=
(
2.6
)
(
340000
)
=
884000
J
Q
<
Q
1
+
Q
2
Q<Q_1+Q_2
Q
<
Q
1
+
Q
2
Thus, the final temperature of the system will be
T
=
0
°
C
T=0\degree C
T
=
0°
C
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