Question

Three point charges A, B, and C sit on the corners of an equilateral triangle with side length 10cm. Each charge has a of magnitude 2.32 x 10-6 C with charge A and C being negative and B being positive, as shown in the diagram below. What is the net force on each of the point charges? Include vector diagrams for each charge in your answer.

Answer 1

The vector diagram for each charge is:

where we take into account the fact that the magnitude of the Coulomb force of interaction between any pair of charges is equal to:

$$F_1 = \frac{k q^2}{a^2} = \frac{9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot 2.32^2 \cdot 10^{-12}}{10^{-2}} \approx 4.85 \,N$$

As a result, the following values for the magnitudes of the net forces can be obtained:

$$F_A = 2F_1 \cos{60^\circ} = F_1 = 4.85 \, N\\ F_B = 2F_1 \cos{60^\circ} = F_1 = 4.85 \, N\\ F_C = 2F_1 \cos{30^\circ} = \sqrt{3} F_1 = 8.40 \, N$$

Answer: 4.85 N, 4.85 N, 8.40 N.