An engineering student wants to build a hydraulic pump to lift a 1,815 N crate. The pump will have two pistons connected via a fluid chamber. The student calculates that a force of 442 N will be exerted on the small piston, which will have an area of 50.2 cm². What must be the area of the large piston be to exert the desired force?
A pendulum, of length 3m, supports a bob of mass 100g (0.1kg). The bob is pulled upwards until the pendulum string makes an angle of 20 degrees with the vertical. What velocity will the bob be moving at when the pendulum passes through the vertical position?