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           Oil                             0.2

           No oil                         0.8

 

It is possible for Shell ltd to hire a firm of international consultants to carry out a complete survey of the site. Shell ltd has used the firm many times before and has made the following estimates:

 

1.     If there really is oil, then there is a 95% chance that the report will be favourable.

2.     If there is no oil then there is only a 10% chance that the report will indicate that there is oil.

 

The following additional information is also provided:

·        The cost of drilling is Sh.10 million.

·        The value of the benefits if oil is found is Sh.70 million

·        The cost of obtaining information is Sh.3 million.

 

Required:

a)     Advise the company on whether to acquire additional information from the consultants                                                                            (16 marks)

b)     Compute the value of imperfect information.                        (4 marks)



5. Drawing a Card: If a card is drawn from a deck, find the probability of 

getting these results: 

a. A 6 and a spade 

b. A black king 

c. A red card and a 7 

d. A diamond or a heart 

e. A black card


4. Rolling Two Dice: If two dice are rolled one time, find the probability of 

getting these results. 

a. A sum of 9 

b. A sum of 7 or 11 

c. A sum greater than or equal to 10


3. Rolling a Die: If a die is rolled one time, find these probabilities. 

a. Getting a 2 

b. Getting a number greater than 6 

c. Getting an odd number 

d. Getting an odd or even number


2. Classify each statement as an example of classical probability, empirical 

probability, or subjective probability.

a. The probability that a person will watch the 6 o’clock evening news is 0.15.

b. The probability of winning at a Chuck-a-Luck game is 5/36.

c. The probability that a bus will be in an accident on a specific run is about 6%.

d. The probability of getting a royal flush when five cards are selected at random 

is 1/649,740.

.


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