Given the population 1,3,4,6 and 8. Suppose samples of size 3 are drawn from this population. How many different samples can be drawn from this population?
Consider the samples without replacement (order of elements in samples does not matter). There are "C_5^3=\\frac{5!}{3!2!}=10" different samples. Consider samples with replacement(order of elements in sample matters). There are "5^3=125" different samples. We used basic facts from combinatorics to compute a number of samples in both cases.
Answer: there are "10" different samples without replacement (order of elements in samples does not matter) and "125" different samples with replacement (order of elements in samples matters).
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