Classify the following sentences as belonging to the area of descriptive statistics or
inferential statistics.
a) As a result of recent cutbacks by oil-producing nations, we can expect the price
of gasoline todouble in the next year.
b) At least 5% of all killings reported last year in city X were due to tourists.
c) Of all patients who received this particular type of drug at a clinic Y, 75%
later developedsignificant side effect.
a) The average age of the students in a statistics class is 21 years.
b) Adane concludes that his chance of passing the first year this academic year is at
least 80% basedon the statistics that 75% of the freshmen passed last year.
Answers
(a) Inferential statistics
(b) Descriptive statistics
(c) Descriptive statistics
(d) Descriptive statistics
(e) Inferential statistics
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