Question #233400

Calculate the expected value of a random variable X if f(x) = x – 5⁄2 for 0<x<1 and 2x for 1<x<2 and 0 otherwise.


1
Expert's answer
2021-09-06T19:21:18-0400

E(x)=+xf(x)dx=01x(x52)dx+12x2xdx=01(x25x2)dx+122x2dx=x33015x2401+2x3312=1354+2(81)3=154E(x) = \int\limits_{ - \infty }^{ + \infty } {xf(x)dx = } \int\limits_0^1 {x\left( {x - \frac{5}{2}} \right)} dx + \int\limits_1^2 {x \cdot 2xdx} = \int\limits_0^1 {\left( {{x^2} - \frac{{5x}}{2}} \right)} dx + \int\limits_1^2 {2{x^2}} dx = \left. {\frac{{{x^3}}}{3}} \right|_0^1 - \left. {\frac{{5{x^2}}}{4}} \right|_0^1 + \left. {\frac{{2{x^3}}}{3}} \right|_1^2 = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{5}{4} + \frac{{2(8 - 1)}}{3} = \frac{{15}}{4}

Answer: E(x)=154E(x) = \frac{{15}}{4}


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