The coefficient of variation (CV) is a statistical measure of the dispersion of data points in a data series around the mean. The coefficient of variation represents the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean, and it is a useful statistic for comparing the degree of variation from one data series to another, even if the means are drastically different from one another.
Below is the formula for how to calculate the coefficient of variation:
CV=μσwhere:σ=standard deviationμ=mean
- The coefficient of variation (CV) is a statistical measure of the relative dispersion of data points in a data series around the mean.
- In finance, the coefficient of variation allows investors to determine how much volatility, or risk, is assumed in comparison to the amount of return expected from investments.
- The lower the ratio of the standard deviation to mean return, the better risk-return trade-off.
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