For a set to form a basis in R3 it is sufficient that the determinant d e t ∣ 1 − 3 2 − 3 9 − 6 5 − 7 k ∣ det \begin{vmatrix}
1 & -3 & 2 \\
-3 & 9 & -6 \\
5 & -7 & k
\end{vmatrix} d e t ∣ ∣ 1 − 3 5 − 3 9 − 7 2 − 6 k ∣ ∣ was not equal to zero.
d e t ∣ 1 − 3 2 − 3 9 − 6 5 − 7 k ∣ = 9 ⋅ k + 2 ⋅ ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 7 ) + ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 6 ) ⋅ 5 − 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 5 − ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 3 ) ⋅ k − 1 ⋅ ( − 6 ) ⋅ ( − 7 ) = 0 det \begin{vmatrix}
1 & -3 & 2 \\
-3 & 9 & -6 \\
5 & -7 & k
\end{vmatrix}
= 9\cdot k+ 2\cdot (-3)\cdot (-7) + (-3)\cdot (-6)\cdot 5 - 2\cdot 9 \cdot 5 - (-3) \cdot (-3) \cdot k - 1\cdot (-6)\cdot (-7) = 0 d e t ∣ ∣ 1 − 3 5 − 3 9 − 7 2 − 6 k ∣ ∣ = 9 ⋅ k + 2 ⋅ ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 7 ) + ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 6 ) ⋅ 5 − 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 5 − ( − 3 ) ⋅ ( − 3 ) ⋅ k − 1 ⋅ ( − 6 ) ⋅ ( − 7 ) = 0
So there is no such k that these three vectors form a basis.
It is clear from the fact, that the first two vectors are linear dependent as 3*(1, -3, 2) + 1*(-3,9, -6) = 0
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