Answer to Question #105290 in Geometry for Emmanuel

Question #105290
Prove that the equation of the chord joining the points P(ct, c/t) and Q(cT, c/T) on
the rectangular hyperbola xy = c
2
is x + tT y = c(t + T). M is the midpoint of P Q
and P Q meets the x-axis at N. Prove that OM = MN, where O is the origin
1
Expert's answer
2020-03-17T14:13:06-0400

P (ct,c/t) and Q (cT,c/T)

Slope of line joining PQ is=(c/Tc/t)(cTct)=1/Tt\dfrac{(c/T – c/t)}{(cT – ct)}= – 1/Tt

 Equation of the line using slope-point form is (yct)=(1/cTt)(xc/t)(y–ct)=(–1/cTt)(x–c/t)


Simplifying we get x+tTy=c(t+T)x+tTy=c(t+T)


M is the midpoint of PQ. By midpoint formula,


M(c(t+T)/2,c(1/t+1/T)/2)M≡(c(t+T)/2,c(1/t+1/T)/2)


i.e.M(c(t+T)/2,c(t+T)/2tT)i.e.M(c(t+T)/2,c(t+T)/2tT)

By distance formula,

OM=((2c(t+T)​–0)2)2+(c(t+T)2tT​–0)2OM=\sqrt{(\frac{(2c(t+T)​–0)}2)^2+(\frac{c(t+T)}{2tT}​–0)^2}

Simplify to get OM =[c(t+T)(1+T2t2)]/2]...(1)[c(t + T)\sqrt{(1 + T^2t^2)] / 2}] …...(1)

Put y = 0 in the equation of PQ for the coordinates of N.

N(c(t+T),0)N≡(c(t+T),0)


Similarly MN =(c(t+T)2c(t+T))2+(c(t+T)2tT0)2\sqrt{{(\dfrac{c(t + T)}2 – c(t + T)})^2 + {{(\dfrac{c(t + T)}{2tT} – 0}})^2}


Simplifying we get MN=[c(t+T)(1+T2t2)/2]...(2)[c(t+T)(1+T^2t^2)/2 ​]…...(2)

From (1) & (2),

OM = MN



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