Prove that the equation of the chord joining the points P(ct, c/t) and Q(cT, c/T) on
the rectangular hyperbola xy = c
2
is x + tT y = c(t + T). M is the midpoint of P Q
and P Q meets the x-axis at N. Prove that OM = MN, where O is the origin
1
Expert's answer
2020-03-17T14:13:06-0400
P (ct,c/t) and Q (cT,c/T)
Slope of line joining PQ is=(cT–ct)(c/T–c/t)=–1/Tt
Equation of the line using slope-point form is (y–ct)=(–1/cTt)(x–c/t)
Simplifying we get x+tTy=c(t+T)
M is the midpoint of PQ. By midpoint formula,
M≡(c(t+T)/2,c(1/t+1/T)/2)
i.e.M(c(t+T)/2,c(t+T)/2tT)
By distance formula,
OM=(2(2c(t+T)–0))2+(2tTc(t+T)–0)2
Simplify to get OM =[c(t+T)(1+T2t2)]/2]…...(1)
Put y = 0 in the equation of PQ for the coordinates of N.
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