Question #142420
dy/dx = xy + 2
1
Expert's answer
2020-11-05T12:55:17-0500

Equation y+p(x)y=q(x)y'+p(x)y=q(x) has a solution:


y=ep(x)dx(C+q(x)ep(x)dxdx)y=e^{-\int{p(x)dx}}(C+\int{q(x)}e^{\int{p(x)dx}}dx)


for equation yxy=2:y'-xy=2 :


p(x)=x;q(x)=2p(x)=-x; q(x)=2


p(x)dx=(x)dx=x22\int{p(x)dx}=\int{(-x)dx}=-\frac{x^2}{2}


y=ex22(C+2ex22dx)y=e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}(C+\int{2e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}dx}) is a solution of the equation.


The integral ex22dx\int{e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}dx} is not expressed explicitly.


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