a)
"z^2=(x+iy)^2=x^2-y^2+2ixy"
"2iz=2i(x+iy)=-2y+2ix"
"z^2+2iz=x^2-y^2-2y+2ixy+2ix-(x^2-y^2-2y)+i(2x+2xy)"
"U=x^2-y^2-2y;\\quad V=2x+2xy"
b)
"e^{z^2}=e^{(x+iy)^2}=e^{x^2-y^2+2ixy}=e^{x^2-y^2}e^{2ixy}=e^{x^2-y^2}(\\cos(2xy)+i\\sin(2xy))"
"U=e^{x^2-y^2}\\cos(2xy);\\quad V=e^{x^2-y^2}\\sin(2xy)"
c)
"ln(1+z)=ln(1+x+iy)"
"lnz=ln|z|+i(\\arg(z)+2\\pi k)"
"|z+1|=\\sqrt{(x+1)^2+y^2}"
"\\arg(z+1)=\\arctan\\frac{y}{x+1}"
"ln(z+1)=ln\\sqrt{(x+1)^2+y^2}+i(\\arctan\\frac{y}{x+1}+2\\pi k)"
"U=ln\\sqrt{(x+1)^2+y^2} ;\\quad V=\\arctan\\frac{y}{x+1}+2\\pi k"
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