Question 5 [2;2]
Investigate whether the following functions are odd or even.
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥^
3
(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥
A function is even if f(−x)=f(x)f(-x)=f(x)f(−x)=f(x)
A function is odd if f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x)=-f(x)f(−x)=−f(x)
1.
f(x)=x3f(x)=x³f(x)=x3
f(−x)=(−x)3=−x3=−f(x)f(-x)=(-x)³=-x³=-f(x)f(−x)=(−x)3=−x3=−f(x)
Hence, f(x)=x3f(x)=x³f(x)=x3 is an odd function
2.
f(x)=cosxf(x)=cosxf(x)=cosx
f(−x)=cos(−x)=cosx=f(x)f(-x)=cos(-x)=cosx=f(x)f(−x)=cos(−x)=cosx=f(x)
Hence, f(x)=cosxf(x)=cosxf(x)=cosx is an even function
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