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Prove that the set of complex numbers {1,−1,i,−i} under

multiplication operation is a cyclic group.Find the generators of

cycle


Let R be the ring of Gaussian integers as in Exercise 11, and let I = {a + bi |3 divided a and 3 divides b}.



a. Show that I is an ideal of R.



b. Show that I is not a maximal ideal of R.

Let L: R² --R2 be defined by L([u₁ u₂]) = [u1 + 2u2, 2u¹ - u²] Let S be the natural basis for


R² and let T= ([-1,2],[2,0])


a. Find the matrix representation of [T]}s,t.


b. Find L([1,2[) by using the definition of L. and using the matrix found in (a).


3. Let L: R₂ → R₂ be the linear transformation defined by L ([u¹, u₂]) = [u1, 0]


a. Is [0, 2] in Ker L?


b. Is [2,2] in Ker L?


C. Is [3,0] in range L?


d. Is [ 3,2] in range L?


e. Find Ker L.


£. Find Range L.


Prove that Sn is not solvable for n>4.


Let a and b be integers. Prove that if a∣b, then an∣bn for all positive integers n.


Prove or disprove that the polynomial 21x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x + 9 is irreducible over Z2 , but not over Z3. Justify your answer.

Prove that if a|b and f(a) = f(b), then a and b are associates.

Prove or disprove that in Z[x], the ideal <x> + <3> is a principal ideal.

If A'B + CD' = 0, then prove that:

AB + C'(A' + D') = AB + BD + (BD)' + A'C'D.


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