Clearly,"0\\in\\R" .let "a,b\\in\\R" then "a+(-b)=a-b\\in\\R" .
Hence ,by one step subgroup test "\\R" is a subgroup of "H"
Let "r" be any element of "H."
Then, "r+\\R=\\R +r \\space, \\forall \\space r \\in H"
Since,"a+bi+cj+dk+x=a'+b'i+c'j+d'k+x" "\\forall \\space a,b,c,d" "a',b',c',d',x\\in\\R" .
Hence ,"\\R" is a normal subgroup of "H" by the definition of normal subgroup
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