Pollution- one major challenge facing water resource in Africa is water pollution through the release of untreated sewerage agriculture, etc.
Deforestation: most of the water catchment areas (forests) in Africa have been destroyed, thus affecting water resources.
Poor water management: most of the organizations responsible for water management in most African countries lack sufficient competencies to manage water resources in terms of infrastructure and conservation measures
Climate change: It is a serious problem that leading to unfavorable rainfall and long draughts, thus affecting water resources.
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