Answer to Question #217642 in English for Gaskin

Question

Sociological theories of education and views of the purpose of education are different than the educational philosophies studied in previous units.

Which sociological theory of education, and view of the purpose and function of education, align with your own philosophy of education?

Answer 1

The functionalist theory addresses the roles that education plays in meeting the various needs of society. This theory states that education plays several roles for society: socialization, social integration, social placement, professional training, and social and cultural innovation. Education is also responsible for childcare and the establishment of bonds of friendship between young people. According to functionalist theory, the most important function of society is socialization. Education is the primary means for children to learn the norms and values ​​of society and the necessary skills. According to Durkheim, schools are one of the most important agents of socialization. At school, colleagues and teachers exert a lot of influence on the socialization of children and make them act according to their values ​​and norms.

Education also provides professional training. Centuries ago, before industrialization, most professions were passed from father to son. Today, we live in an industrialized and globalized world. Most jobs require the student to complete both elementary and high school. Many jobs require a college degree. Another important function of education is social control: trying to prevent deviant behavior. Forcing young people to go to school means preventing them from being on the street, causing problems