A single cylinder four stroke internal combustion engine develops 30 kW at 300 rev/min. The
turning-moment diagram for the expansion and compression strokes may be taken as two isosceles
triangles, on bases 0 to π and 3π to 4π radians respectively, and the net work done during the
exhaust and inlet strokes is zero. The work done during compression is negative and is one quarter
of that during expansion. Sketch the turning moment diagram for one cycle and find the maximum
value of the turning moment during expansion. If the load remains constant, mark on the diagram
the points of maximum and minimum speed. Also find the moment of inertia, in kg m 2
, of a flywheel
to keep the speed fluctuation within ±1.5 per cent of the mean speed.
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