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A person has $ 200 to spend on two goods X and Y whose respective prices are $10 and $20
a. Draw the budget line.
b. What happens to the original budget line if the budget falls by 25%?
c. What happens to the original budget line if the price of X doubles?
d. What happens to the original budget line if the price of Y falls to $4?
10. When price of tea in local café rises from Br. 5 to 10 per cup, demand for coffee rises from 3000 cups to 5000 cups a day despite no change in coffee prices.
a. Determine cross price elasticity
b. Based on the result, what kind of relation exists between the two goods?
7. The market for lemon has 100 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve: P = 201 - 100Qi, where P is price in dollars per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the ith consumer. Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market demand curve. What is the quantity demanded by each consumer and in the market as a whole when lemon is priced at P = $1/cup?
Given market demand Qd = 40 -3 P, and market supply P =1/2 Qs + 10
a. Find the market equilibrium price and quantity?
b. What would be the state of the market if market price was fixed at Birr 10 per unit?
c. Calculate and interpret price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium point.
The demand function is given by D(p)= 5,000-100p, where p is the price and If the price is 20 birrs, calculate price elasticity of demand
. An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes.
a. Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Who has the absolute advantage in Soybeans. Explain.
b. Who has the comparative advantage in coffee? In Soybeans? Explain.
c. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? Explain.
d. Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this trade.

An economy has two main types of industry. One produces services and the other produces goods.


The service industries produce services for households and businesses with a total market value of $11,000. The goods industries produce goods for the use of both households and businesses with a total market value of $16,000. The service industries spend $1,700 on computers and paper and envelopes supplied by the goods industries. The goods industries spend $1,900 to buy financial, insurance, advertising, and custodial supplies from the service industries.


Find the final value of each industry and the nominal GDP of the economy. Please make sure your final answer(s) are accurate to the nearest whole number.



final value of goods. ?

nominal gdp. ?

final value of services ?


Why Human Resources Management(HRM) activities can be critical to enabling strategy with reference to Sasol and Woolworths examples


The municipality of Smallville has arranged to borrow $30 million in order
to implement several public projects (flood control, school security, etc.). The
interest rate will be 3% per year, payable at the end of each year. This $30
million debt will be retired by making principal payments of $5 million at
the end of each year. The Board of Supervisors is concerned that it will take
too long to pay off this debt. How many years will it take to retire this $30
million debt and its associated interest payments?
l. You loan from a bank the amount of P 100,000 with a rate of simple interest of 20% but the interest was deducted from the loan at the time the money was borrowed. If at the end of 1 year you have to pay the full amount of P 100 000 what is the actual rate of interest?
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