Electrochemistry is a branch of chemical science that examines systems and interphase boundaries when an electric current flows through them, processes in conductors, on electrodes, and in ionic conductors. Electrochemistry studies the processes of oxidation and reduction that occur on spatially separated electrodes, the transfer of ions and electrons. As a result, electrochemistry studies chemical and physical processes using mathematical operations. The discipline is based on electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of materials while application of the electrochemical principles requires extensive knowledge in engineering processes. Moreover, electrochemical processes are associated with the production of numerous wastes and toxic compounds, requiring the knowledge in environmental sciences to reduce the negative impact of these chemicals. Therefore, electrochemistry is an interdisciplinary subject based on the research and knowledge of different branches of chemistry, physics, engineering, as well as environmental science.
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