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Why is it not practical to use stainless steel to build structures such as bridges that are prone to corrosion?

Question 11 options:


stainless steel will corrode quickly if the protective coating is broken


the chromium used in stainless is too expensive


stainless steel is not strong enough


the carbon used to make stainless steel is too expensive


John measured 35.75 cm3 of copper sulfate solution using a burette. His burette was

filled to 1.40 cm3


before he measured the volume of copper sulfate solution. Complete the table


below to show all the burette measurements that John would have taken.


A. Given the following elements: N and O


a.) Write the Lewis Dot Structure of these atoms (Ground state & Excited State)


b.) Identify the pure orbitals occupied by the valence electrons (Ground state & Excited State)


B. Based on the Excited electronic configuration of N and O;


a) Write all the possible hybrid orbitals that can be formed in each atom.


b) Write the Lewis Dot Structure.


c) Identify the hybrid orbitals in the structure.



Draw the products formed when alkene reacts with these reagents: (i) H2 in the presence of Pd catalyst, (ii) HCl. 

Alkene reactant. H2 in the presence of Pd catalyst HCl

a. ch2=chch2ch2ch2ch3

b. (ch3)2c=chch2ch2ch3








Identify the hybrid orbitals used in the given molecules.

H H H H
2 l 3 l 4 l 5 l ..6
H 1- C 7- C8 = C 9- C10 - O - H
l l ..
H H
Describe stereochemistry of polysubstitute cycloalkanes ?

. A student named a molecule as 4-methyl-3-hydroxyhexan-3-amine. What is the correct name of the molecule


(a) Explain the following: (i) Wurtz reaction, has limited synthetic applications. (ii) Alkanes are relatively unreactive or do not react with most of the reagents. (iii) Physical constants like boiling points, densities, etc. of alkanes generally increase with increase in the number of carbon atoms.(b) Give one example each of the following reactions: (i) Sabatier-Senderens Reaction (ii) Decarboxlylation of the carboxylic acid


(a) Explain Satytzeff rule giving suitable example.(b) Give mechanism of the following reactions: (i) Birch reduction (ii) Wittig reaction (iii) Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides 


C. Amide Hydrolysis


1. Using structural formulas, write a balanced equation for the reaction of acetamide

with aqueous HCl. Indicate which of the products might be a volatile acid or

volatile base.


2. Using structural formulas, draw a balanced equation for the reaction of

acetamide with aqueous NaOH. Indicate which of the products might be a

volatile acid or volatile base.


3. Red litmus paper turns blue when exposed to a base, but remains red when exposed to an acid. Use the answers to questions 1 and 2 to explain whether you think the litmus paper will change from red to blue if placed above a reaction

where it is exposed to the volatile products of the reaction.


a. Reaction with aqueous HCl:


b. Reaction with aquous NaOH:



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