Question

Compare and contrast the conflict theory and functionalist theoretical perspective and use examples from South Africa during the current Covid 19 pandemic

Answer 1

The conflict theory supports that society is in a perpetual state due to the competition for resources. On the other hand, the functionalist theory supports every aspect of society, including the roles, norms, and institutions that serve a similar purpose and are indispensable in supporting the long-term survival of society. The two theories are similar in that every society aspect serves a function and is thus essential for the survival of individuals. The two theories help in understanding the, especially during this COVID-19 period. Drawing from the South African examples, the functionalist theory helps explain how the various social institutions help meet the social and individual needs resulting from COVID-19. Conflict theory explains how society constantly undergoes change due to the increased competition of scarce resources, especially those that have been impacted by this new pandemic.