Answer to Question #298302 in Psychology for Sheza

Question

In Gray’s theory of reinforcement sensitivity, the Behavioural Activation System (BAS) is linked to novelty-seeking and adventurousness. In other words, some people are motivated by opportunities to seek out new experiences and are more inclined to make or agree to spur of the moment decisions.

Researchers have found that overall, people who have a highly sensitive BAS tend to be more extraverted (i.e., they are more outgoing and are more energized by social situations). 

• Using purely anecdotal data, can you think of any examples of people who fit this description well (i.e., being both extraverted and exhibiting characteristics associated with a high BAS)? You don’t need to name anyone or say how you know them; just a general description is fine. 
  
• Can you think of anyone who doesn’t fit this description (e.g., someone who is shy but who likes to travel to new places on their own in order to seek out new experiences, someone who is very outgoing and sociable but is still a bit reluctant to try something new)?

Answer 1

• The BAS (behavioral activation/approach system) is an instinctual framework that is triggered by reward absorption and established reward or non-punishment signals, resulting in approach conduct.
• Shyness is a personality trait that is frequently confused with interpersonal anxiety and low self - control. It has even been stated that social phobia is just a severe case of shyness. Shy people, like people with social anxiety, are often uneasy around others and unwilling to open out in social circumstances.