To what degree would you say that the separation of powers doctrine play a role in a modern country?
Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with the Checks and Balances system. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
The separation of powers is an important component of most modern democratic politic systems. The separation of powers also provides a series of checks and balances, so that if one branch of government overreaches its power or infringes on the rights of citizens, the other branches can intervene.
It ensures government remains fair and accountable by creating checks and balances on the use of power. It is essential under the rule of law that the use of power is lawful, and can be challenged. Power is balanced between the Judiciary, Legislature and Executive, so each can act as a check on the power of the other.
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