Question #76677

A 254g sample of metal with an initial temperature of 210oC is dropped into 100 grams of water at 46oC. If the mixture reaches a thermal equilibrium of 79oC, what is the specific heat of the metal?

Expert's answer

Question #76677, Physics / Other

A 254g sample of metal with an initial temperature of 210oC is dropped into 100 grams of water at 46oC. If the mixture reaches a thermal equilibrium of 79oC, what is the specific heat of the metal?

Solution

The specific heat capacity of water is 4,184 J/kgK.

The amount of heat lost by water is Q=CmΔT=4,184×0.100×(7946)=13,807.2Q = Cm\Delta T = 4,184\times 0.100\times (79 - 46) = 13,807.2J

Assuming isolated system, the same amount of heat was gained by metal.


Q=CmΔT=C×0.254×(21079)=13,807.2Q = C m \Delta T = C \times 0.254 \times (210 - 79) = 13,807.2


Solving for C, obtaining C=415 J/kgKC = 415 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kgK}.

Answer: 415 J/kgK.

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