Question #224653

A spiral spring loaded with a piece of metal extends by 10.5 cm in air, when the metal is fully submerged in water the spring extends by 6.8 cm .Assuming Hooke's law is obeyed calculate the different forces given the different extensions.


Expert's answer

The Hooke's law says

kl1=mg,kl2=mg−mg∗ρwρkl_1=mg,\quad kl_2=mg-mg*\frac{\rho_w}{\rho}

Hence,

l2=l1(1−ρwρ)l_2=l_1(1-\frac{\rho_w}{\rho})

ρ=ρw(1−l2l1)=1000∗(1−6.810.5)=352 kg/m3\rho=\rho_w(1-\frac{l_2}{l_1})=1000*(1-\frac{6.8}{10.5})=352\:\rm kg/m^3


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