Question #170571

An erect image,four times the size of the object is obtained with a concave mirror of radius of curvature 48cm. What is the position of the objects


Expert's answer

Let's write the magnification equation:


M=hiho=−dido=4,M=\dfrac{h_i}{h_o}=\dfrac{-d_i}{d_o}=4,di=−4do.d_i=-4d_o.


Let's wtrite the equation of thin lens:


1do+1di=1f,\dfrac{1}{d_o}+\dfrac{1}{d_i}=\dfrac{1}{f},1do+1−4do=2R,\dfrac{1}{d_o}+\dfrac{1}{-4d_o}=\dfrac{2}{R},do=38R=38⋅48 cm=18 cm.d_o=\dfrac{3}{8}R=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot48\ cm=18\ cm.

Finally, we can find the image distance:


di=−4do=−4⋅18 cm=−72 cm.d_i=-4d_o=-4\cdot18\ cm=-72\ cm.

The sign minus means that the image is virtual


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