How much heat is required to turn 1.5 kg of water at a temperature of 5°C into 1.5 kg of water vapour at 150°C? (to 2 s.f and in MJ)
[cwater = 4190 J kg−1 K−1, cwater-vapour = 2010 J kg−1 K−1, Lvap-water = 2256×103 J kg−1]
"Q=1.5\\times(4190\\times95+2010+2256\\times10^{3}\\times50)=18027690 \\ J = 18 \\ MJ."
Answer: Q = 18 MJ.
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