The wave functions of two waves traveling in the same direction are given below. The two waves have the same frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, but they differ in their phase constant.
y1 (x,t) = 2 sin(2πx ‒ 20πt), and
y2 (x,t) = 2 sin(2πx ‒ 20πt + φ),
where, y is in centimetres, x is in meters, and t is in seconds.
Which of the following wave functions represents the resultant wave due to the interference between the two waves:
y_result (x,t) = 4 sin(2πx ‒ 20πt + φ)
y_result (x,t) = 2 sin(πx ‒ 10πt + φ/2)
y_result (x,t) = 4 cos(φ/2) cos(πx ‒ 10πt - φ/2)
y_result (x,t) = 4 cos(φ/2) sin(2πx ‒ 20πt + φ/2)
y_result (x,t) = 2 sin(φ/2) sin(2πx ‒ 20πt + φ/2)